{"id":215,"date":"2016-07-05T14:45:03","date_gmt":"2016-07-05T14:45:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/michalicka.sk\/?page_id=215"},"modified":"2016-07-22T12:51:02","modified_gmt":"2016-07-22T12:51:02","slug":"bremeno","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.michalicka.sk\/ru\/advokatske-sluzby\/poradna-on-line\/bremeno\/","title":{"rendered":"Bremeno"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ako zriadi\u0165 vecn\u00e9 bremeno?<\/h1>\n

Vecn\u00e9 bremen\u00e1 patria medzi vecn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va k cudzej veci, a s\u00fa to tzv. pr\u00e1va tret\u00edch os\u00f4b.<\/p>\n

Vecn\u00e9 bremen\u00e1 s\u00fa pr\u00e1vne vz\u0165ahy, na z\u00e1klade ktor\u00fdch vlastn\u00edkovi nehnute\u013enosti vznik\u00e1 povinnos\u0165 nie\u010do strpie\u0165, nie\u010doho sa zdr\u017ea\u0165 alebo nie\u010do kona\u0165 v prospech niekoho in\u00e9ho. Tieto povinnosti prech\u00e1dzaj\u00fa s vlastn\u00edctvom veci na nadob\u00fadate\u013ea. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pri prevode vlastn\u00edckeho pr\u00e1va k nehnute\u013enosti sa prev\u00e1dza aj vecn\u00e9 bremeno, ktor\u00e9 sa na nehnute\u013enos\u0165 vz\u0165ahuje.<\/p>\n

Existuj\u00fa dva \u201edruhy\u201c vecn\u00fdch bremien.
\nPrv\u00fdm je zriadenie vecn\u00e9ho bremena, ktor\u00e9 je spojen\u00e9 s ur\u010ditou nehnute\u013enos\u0165ou. Dalo by sa laicky poveda\u0165, \u017ee vecn\u00e9 bremeno je zriaden\u00e9 v prospech nehnute\u013enosti. Typick\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom je napr\u00edklad vecn\u00e9 bremeno prechodu alebo prejazdu po ceste cez cudz\u00ed pozemok. Tak\u00e9to vecn\u00e9 bremeno sa spravidla zria\u010fuje tak, \u017ee je spojen\u00e9 s vlastn\u00edctvom ur\u010ditej nehnute\u013enosti a teda, \u017ee sa zria\u010fuje v prospech ka\u017edodob\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edka nehnute\u013enosti (opr\u00e1vnen\u00fd z vecn\u00e9ho bremena), ku ktorej sa m\u00e1 opr\u00e1vnen\u00fd z vecn\u00e9ho bremena dosta\u0165 cestou cez cudz\u00ed pozemok (vlastn\u00edk tohto pozemku je povinn\u00fd z vecn\u00e9ho bremena).
\nDruh\u00fdm je zriadenie vecn\u00e9ho bremena v prospech ur\u010ditej osoby, teda patriace ur\u010ditej osobe. Typick\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom je napr\u00edklad vecn\u00e9 bremeno do\u017eivotn\u00e9ho u\u017e\u00edvania nehnute\u013enosti. Tak\u00e9to vecn\u00e9 bremeno v\u017edy patr\u00ed iba konkr\u00e9tnej osobe. Povinn\u00fdm z vecn\u00e9ho bremena je teda v\u017edy vlastn\u00edk nehnute\u013enosti na ktorej sa vecn\u00e9 bremeno zriadi. A opr\u00e1vnen\u00fd z vecn\u00e9ho bremena je bu\u010f vlastn\u00edk ur\u010ditej (susediacej) nehnute\u013enosti alebo ur\u010dit\u00e1 osoba.<\/p>\n

Sp\u00f4soby ktor\u00fdmi sa zria\u010fuje vecn\u00e9 bremeno s\u00fa tri.
\nVecn\u00e9 bremeno sa zria\u010fuje zmluvou, ktor\u00fa spolo\u010dne uzatv\u00e1raj\u00fa povinn\u00fd a opr\u00e1vnen\u00fd z vecn\u00e9ho bremena. T\u00e1to zmluva mus\u00ed ma\u0165 p\u00edsomn\u00fa formu a podpis povinn\u00e9ho z vecn\u00e9ho bremena mus\u00ed by\u0165 \u00faradne overen\u00fd. Vzh\u013eadom k tomu, \u017ee vecn\u00e9 bremeno je vecn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo k nehnute\u013enosti na jeho zriadenie zmluvou je potrebn\u00fd vklad do katastra nehnute\u013enost\u00ed. Vklad sa realizuje obdobne ako pri prevode vlastn\u00edckeho pr\u00e1va k nehnute\u013enosti.
\nVecn\u00e9 bremeno m\u00f4\u017ee zriadi\u0165 svojim rozhodnut\u00edm s\u00fad v dvoch pr\u00edpadoch. Pri vyporiadan\u00ed podielov\u00e9ho spoluvlastn\u00edctva, ke\u010f s\u00fad svojim rozhodnut\u00edm nehnute\u013enos\u0165 rozdel\u00ed a zriadi vecn\u00e9 bremeno prechodu a prejazdu v prospech ka\u017edodob\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edka novovzniknutej nehnute\u013enosti. Alebo v pr\u00edpade neopr\u00e1vnenej stavby s\u00fad m\u00f4\u017ee rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 aj tak, \u017ee zriadi vecn\u00e9ho bremena v prospech ka\u017edodob\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edka stavby.
\nVecn\u00e9 bremeno m\u00f4\u017ee \u010falej zriadi\u0165 priamo z\u00e1kon (napr. pri umiest\u0148ovan\u00ed dopravn\u00fdch zna\u010diek na nehnute\u013enostiach), m\u00f4\u017ee ho zriadi\u0165 v z\u00e1vete poru\u010dite\u013e, m\u00f4\u017ee sa zriadi\u0165 dohodou dedi\u010dov v dedi\u010dskom konan\u00ed alebo je mo\u017en\u00e9 vecn\u00e9 bremeno dlhodob\u00fdm dobromyse\u013en\u00fdm u\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm nehnute\u013enosti vydr\u017ea\u0165.<\/p>\n

Trnavsko \u010d. 35, Pr\u00e1vna porad\u0148a, 05.09.2008<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ako zriadi\u0165 vecn\u00e9 bremeno? Vecn\u00e9 bremen\u00e1 patria medzi vecn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va k cudzej veci, a s\u00fa to tzv. pr\u00e1va tret\u00edch os\u00f4b. Vecn\u00e9 bremen\u00e1 s\u00fa pr\u00e1vne vz\u0165ahy, na z\u00e1klade ktor\u00fdch vlastn\u00edkovi nehnute\u013enosti vznik\u00e1 povinnos\u0165 nie\u010do strpie\u0165, nie\u010doho sa zdr\u017ea\u0165 alebo nie\u010do kona\u0165 v prospech niekoho in\u00e9ho. Tieto povinnosti prech\u00e1dzaj\u00fa s vlastn\u00edctvom veci na nadob\u00fadate\u013ea. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":18,"menu_order":50,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-215","page","type-page","status-publish","czr-hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nBremeno - \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u041c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.michalicka.sk\/ru\/advokatske-sluzby\/poradna-on-line\/bremeno\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bremeno - \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u041c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ako zriadi\u0165 vecn\u00e9 bremeno? Vecn\u00e9 bremen\u00e1 patria medzi vecn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va k cudzej veci, a s\u00fa to tzv. pr\u00e1va tret\u00edch os\u00f4b. Vecn\u00e9 bremen\u00e1 s\u00fa pr\u00e1vne vz\u0165ahy, na z\u00e1klade ktor\u00fdch vlastn\u00edkovi nehnute\u013enosti vznik\u00e1 povinnos\u0165 nie\u010do strpie\u0165, nie\u010doho sa zdr\u017ea\u0165 alebo nie\u010do kona\u0165 v prospech niekoho in\u00e9ho. Tieto povinnosti prech\u00e1dzaj\u00fa s vlastn\u00edctvom veci na nadob\u00fadate\u013ea. 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Vecn\u00e9 bremen\u00e1 patria medzi vecn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va k cudzej veci, a s\u00fa to tzv. pr\u00e1va tret\u00edch os\u00f4b. Vecn\u00e9 bremen\u00e1 s\u00fa pr\u00e1vne vz\u0165ahy, na z\u00e1klade ktor\u00fdch vlastn\u00edkovi nehnute\u013enosti vznik\u00e1 povinnos\u0165 nie\u010do strpie\u0165, nie\u010doho sa zdr\u017ea\u0165 alebo nie\u010do kona\u0165 v prospech niekoho in\u00e9ho. Tieto povinnosti prech\u00e1dzaj\u00fa s vlastn\u00edctvom veci na nadob\u00fadate\u013ea. 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